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Identification and characterization of regulators of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton using the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans

Intermediate filaments are major components of the cytoskeleton acting as mechanical stabilizers and as modulators of cellular differentiation and proliferation. The molecular mechanisms, which regulate intermediate filament dynamics and their 3D architecture in a true tissue context, have not been elucidated. To do this, we use the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. With the help of transgenic strains we have performed a chemical mutagenesis screen and isolated mutants with altered intermediate filament organization. The goal of the current project is to characterize these mutants and to isolate further mutants in order to work out the molecular pathways that determine intermediate filament network dynamics. We also want to find out how the specific intermediate filament network architecture contributes to intestinal cell polarity and function. The expected results will be of fundamental importance for the understanding of the cytoplasmic intermediate filament cytoskeleton and its alterations in the context of epithelial differentiation and its manifold disturbances.

 

Principal investigators: 
Prof.  Dr. Rudolf Leube and Prof. Dr. Olaf Bossinger

Funding: DFG